IRS Announces 2015 Benefit Plan Limit Adjustments | Practical Law

IRS Announces 2015 Benefit Plan Limit Adjustments | Practical Law

In Information Release 2014-99, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provided cost-of-living adjustments to the dollar limits for pension plans and other retirement arrangements for the 2015 tax year. 

IRS Announces 2015 Benefit Plan Limit Adjustments

Practical Law Legal Update 0-585-6667 (Approx. 5 pages)

IRS Announces 2015 Benefit Plan Limit Adjustments

by Practical Law Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation
Published on 24 Oct 2014USA (National/Federal)
In Information Release 2014-99, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provided cost-of-living adjustments to the dollar limits for pension plans and other retirement arrangements for the 2015 tax year.
On October 23, 2014, in Information Release 2014-99, the IRS announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting the 2015 tax year dollar limits for retirement plans. On October 22, 2014, the Social Security Administration announced an increase in the Social Security taxable wage base for 2015.

Retirement Plan Dollar Limits

In Information Release 2014-99, the IRS announced that for the 2015 tax year:
  • The elective deferral limit under Section 402(g)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) for employees who participate in a 401(k), 403(b) and most 457 plans will be $18,000, which is an increase from the $17,500 limit for the 2014 and 2013 tax years.
  • The catch-up contribution limit for those age 50 and over under IRC Section 414(v)(2)(B)(i) will be $6,000, which is an increase from the $5,500 limit for the 2014 and 2013 tax years. The catch-up contribution limit for those age 50 and over under IRC Section 414(v)(2)(B)(ii) will be $3,000, an increase from 2014's $2,500 limit.
  • The limitation on the annual benefit for a defined benefit plan under IRC Section 415(b)(1)(A) will remain unchanged at $210,000.
  • The limitation on annual additions to a participant's defined contribution plan under IRC Section 415(c)(1)(A) will be $53,000, which is up from the $52,000 limitation in 2014.
  • The annual compensation limit under IRC Section 401(a)(17) will be $265,000, which is an increase from the $260,000 limit for 2014.
  • The limitation used in the definition of highly compensated employees under IRC Section 414(q)(1)(B) will be $120,000, which is an increase from the $115,000 limitation used in the 2014 and 2013 tax years.
  • The limitation used in the definition of a key employee in a top-heavy plan under IRC Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i) will remain unchanged at $170,000.
  • The dollar amount under IRC Section 409(o)(1)(C)(ii) for determining the maximum account balance in an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) subject to a 5 year distribution period will be $1,070,000, an increase from $1,050,000 for the 2014 plan year. The dollar amount used to determine the lengthening of the 5 year distribution period remains unchanged from 2014 at $210,000.
The IRS also discussed the increases in the adjusted gross income limitation under IRC Section 25B(b)(1)(A) for determining the retirement savings contribution credit.
The IRS has provided a chart that shows the cost-of-living increases in the dollar limitations on benefits and contributions since 2013.
For more information on dollar limits for retirement plans, see Practice Note, Requirements for Qualified Retirement Plans.

Social Security Wage Base

On October 22, 2014, the Social Security Administration (SSA) announced that the Social Security taxable wage base for 2015 will increase to $118,500 (from $117,000 for 2014 and $113,700 for 2013).