PLC Global Finance update for September 2011 United States | Practical Law

PLC Global Finance update for September 2011 United States | Practical Law

The United States update for September 2011 for the PLC Global Finance multi-jurisdictional monthly e-mail.

PLC Global Finance update for September 2011 United States

Practical Law UK Articles 1-509-1787 (Approx. 3 pages)

PLC Global Finance update for September 2011 United States

by Shearman & Sterling
Published on 18 Oct 2011USA (National/Federal)
The United States update for September 2011 for the PLC Global Finance multi-jurisdictional monthly e-mail.

Executive Compensation & Employee Benefits

Corporate Governance of the Largest US Public Companies: Director and Executive Compensation

The results of Shearman & Sterling's 9th Annual Survey of Selected Corporate Governance Practices of the Largest US Public Companies ("Survey") reflect a year of transition in the compensation arena for the 100 surveyed companies (the "Top 100 Companies"). The adoption of mandatory say-on-pay pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd Frank Act") required many public companies (including 85 of the Top 100 Companies) to rethink how they present information regarding their compensation programs and processes to shareholders.

Say-on-Pay

Say-on-pay solidified the role of the proxy statement—particularly the CD&A —as the primary vehicle for the company to explain executive pay to investors. Many issuers, including a majority of the Top 100 Companies, refined their compensation disclosures to better explain the compensation process and effectively serve as a supporting statement for their say-on-pay votes. In particular, there was increased use of "executive summaries" in the CD&A (including at 76 of the Top 100 Companies) that:
  • Emphasized the pay-for-performance elements of the executive compensation program;
  • Highlighted key corporate and financial results; and
  • Noted corporate governance features and changes implemented in both 2010 and 2011.
Also notable was the increased use of graphics, tables and other visual aids in the CD&A. Another disclosure trend was the use of an upfront "proxy summary" enabling shareholders to glean in one spot all essential information in the proxy statement. These proxy summaries focused on all actions to be taken at the annual meeting and were not limited to executive compensation matters.

Risk Disclosure

2011 disclosures with respect to the relationship of compensation and risk and the independence of compensation consultants reflected the experience from the 2010 proxy season as well as SEC interpretations through comment letters and public speeches. This resulted in more detailed and uniform disclosures in both areas. 96 of the Top 100 Companies provided some compensation related risk disclosure in their proxy statement, many of which:
  • Detailed their risk-assessment process;
  • Noted various features of the policies and practices that are designed to discourage excessive risk-taking; and
  • Affirmatively stated that their compensation practices are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the company.

Compensation Consultant Disclosure

The Dodd-Frank Act requires that compensation committees have the authority to retain or obtain the advice of compensation consultants, legal advisers and other advisers. Compensation committees must be afforded sole discretion to appoint, compensate and oversee the work of these advisers and companies must provide committees with "appropriate funding" for payment of reasonable compensation to the advisers. All but four of the Top 100 Companies provided disclosure regarding compensation consultants. 63 of the companies that retained consultants noted that the consulting firm provides no other services to the company and 18 stated that they switched to an independent consultant mid-year or will do so in calendar year 2011.

Clawback Policies

2011 showed the continued growth in the number of Top 100 Companies publicly disclosing that they maintain a compensation recoupment or "clawback policy". 81 companies currently maintain policies (up from 71 in 2010). Three companies also disclosed that they have adopted a clawback policy or expanded their existing clawback policy to be effective in calendar year 2011 or later. The Dodd-Frank Act requires all public companies to implement a clawback policy. SEC regulations are expected to be proposed in the second half of calendar year 2011 and become effective in 2012. Most companies will likely need to revisit their existing policies to comply with the Dodd-Frank Act’s requirements.
The Survey and our companion survey regarding general governance practices are available on the Shearman & Sterling web site at corpgov.shearman.com. This site also includes information about our upcoming corporate governance symposium and contact information for members of our corporate governance advisory group.
We have also published the highlights of our surveys in an App that is available for download from the iTunes Store® and the Android Market® (iTunes Store is a trademark of Apple Inc. and Android Market is a trademark of Google Inc. Each mark is registered in the US and in other countries). Details can be found at corpgov.shearman.com.