Pre-Budget Report 2009: predictions | Practical Law

Pre-Budget Report 2009: predictions | Practical Law

An update summarising the issues on which we anticipate that the government will make announcements in the Pre-Budget Report 2009.

Pre-Budget Report 2009: predictions

Practical Law UK Legal Update 4-500-7928 (Approx. 9 pages)

Pre-Budget Report 2009: predictions

by PLC Tax
Published on 26 Nov 2009England, Wales
An update summarising the issues on which we anticipate that the government will make announcements in the Pre-Budget Report 2009.

Speedread

Alistair Darling will deliver his 2009 Pre-Budget Report on 9 December 2009.
In this update, we summarise the tax issues on which we anticipate the government will make announcements.
For full details of PLC Tax's proposed Pre-Budget Report coverage, see Legal update, PLC Tax: 2009 Pre-Budget Report coverage.

Topics which may be covered in the Pre-Budget Report

Topic
What can we expect in the Pre-Budget Report?
Anti-avoidance legislation
More anti-avoidance legislation is expected.
HMRC has indicated that it is considering legislating against some of the schemes highlighted in its "Spotlight on avoidance schemes" publications. In addition, the Telegraph has reported that Dave Hartnett, the permanent secretary at HMRC, has been conducting a review of the tax system with a view to closing loopholes.
Anti-avoidance legislation: higher earners tax changes
(See also below:
  • Benefit in kind: new tax charge on employer contribution to employee pension schemes
  • Higher earners: tax changes)
Anti-avoidance measures aimed at preventing taxpayers avoiding the new 50% tax rate are expected.
Anti-avoidance legislation: simplification
A response and next steps document on:
  • Simplification of the "unallowable purpose" test.
  • Simplification of the "transactions in securities" rules.
Both consultations closed 30 October 2009.
Confirmation of whether the proposed simplification of the tax treatment of employment-related securities acquired for less than market value under Chapter 3C of Part 7 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 is to be included in the Finance Bill 2010. (This measure was announced in the 2008 PBR but due to constraints on space, the draft legislation was not included in the Finance Bill 2009. HMRC has, however, indicated that it will be taking this measure forward with a view to inclusion in the Finance Bill 2010.)
Anti-avoidance legislation: false self-employment in the construction industry
A response document and next steps paper.
The consultation closed on 12 October 2009.
Benefit in kind: new tax charge on employer contribution to employee pension schemes
This new measure was announced with scant detail in the 2009 Budget. At the time, the government promised to provide details of the new charge at the 2009 PBR.
Benefits in kind and expense payments: inclusion in the payroll
While the majority of the respondents to the consultation were against the idea of payrolling benefits and expenses, HMRC has nevertheless embarked on further consultation with particular respondents and has also set up a number of trials.
A progress report may therefore feature in the 2009 PBR.
Charities: substantial donors anti-avoidance
At the 2009 Budget, the government announced that it would consult with the charitable sector about the substantial donors anti-avoidance rules before amending the existing legislation. An announcement is expected in the 2009 PBR, with amended legislation to follow in the Finance Bill 2010.
Childcare vouchers: changes for higher earners
Confirmation that tax relief will not be withdrawn but that tax relief for higher earners will be restricted to the basic rate of tax.
Corporation tax for related companies
As part of PBR 2007, the government launched a simplification review on corporation tax for related companies. The review identified a number of areas where simplification could have a significant impact for UK companies including:
  • The group aspects of the chargeable gains regime.
  • The associated company rules for the small companies' corporation tax rate.
  • Self-assessment and group payment arrangements.
  • Transfer pricing.
The Finance Act 2008 enacted a partial simplification of the associated company rules for the small companies' corporation tax rate. A consultation on further simplification measures has also been published (as to which, see Legal update, Consultation on ignoring rights of associates for small companies' rate of corporation tax). The consultation closes on 22 January 2010 and, accordingly, nothing substantive is expected in respect of this simplification measure in the 2009 PBR.
The consultation on the discussion document on the group aspects of the chargeable gains regime closed on 30 September 2009. Accordingly, a progress report and possibly the full consultation document is anticipated at 2009 PBR on the group aspects of the chargeable gains regime.
An announcement on the progress made towards simplifying the other two issues is also likely.
Enterprise investment scheme (EIS) and other venture capital schemes
In the 2008 Budget, the government launched a wide-ranging consultation aimed at simplifying the EIS and reducing the administrative and regulatory burden which it imposes. The government published a response document as part of the 2008 PBR. In addition to highlighting the areas where further consultation or review is required, the document confirmed that legislation would be brought forward in the Finance Act 2009 and Finance Act 2010 in respect of a number of key changes.
Further, a number of changes to the EIS, corporate venture scheme and venture capital scheme rules are required to comply with state aid rules. The government has indicated that it will consult on the details of the changes.
An announcement on these changes is expected.
Fiscal Responsibility Bill
Details of the new Bill.
Foreign profits taxation: CFC reforms
Nothing is expected in the 2009 PBR although the government plans to publish a discussion paper by the end of 2009 and draft legislation in the second half of 2010 (with a view to including the legislation in the Finance Bill 2011).
Furnished holiday lettings: repeal of rules
An announcement and, possibly, draft legislation on the repeal of the furnished holiday lettings rules, which is intended to take effect from 2010-11.
Gift aid: redirecting higher rate tax relief from the donor to the charity
Stephen Timms, Financial Secretary to the Treasury, has confirmed that research into the proposal should be completed by the Autumn. An announcement is, therefore, expected in the 2009 PBR.
Higher earners: tax changes
  • From 6 April 2010, the top tax rate will be 50% for individuals with taxable income above £150,000.
  • From 6 April 2011, tax relief for employee pension contributions will be progressively restricted for those with taxable income over £150,000 (restricted to basic rate when income reaches £180,000).
(See also,
  • Anti-avoidance legislation: higher earners tax changes
  • Benefit in kind: new tax charge on employer contribution to employee pension schemes)
Draft legislation implementing the changes.
HMRC's powers
A response document and next steps paper is expected as part of the 2009 PBR on:
  • Bulk and specialist information powers
  • Working with tax agents
The consultations closed on 1 October 2009 and 7 August 2009 respectively.
Income shifting
The proposal for income shifting legislation, which was due to be introduced in the Finance Bill 2009, was shelved in the 2008 PBR because of the prevailing economic climate. While that climate has not changed, the proposal may be re-ignited by fears that taxpayers will use income shifting to avoid the new 50% tax rate.
Intellectual property: taxation review
In the 2009 Budget, the government announced that it would carry out a review of the taxation of innovative activity in the UK, including intellectual property and publish its proposed approach before the 2009 PBR. That report has yet to be published. It is therefore likely that the report will be published (or an announcement about its publication will be made) at PBR.
Legal professional privilege
Following the High Court's decision in the Prudential case, there have been calls for the government to establish a consultative body to review LPP as it affects tax advice.
An announcement is possible.
Residence and domicile
Progress towards a statutory test of residence.
Tax rates: direct and indirect taxes
Confirmation of previously announced rates including VAT rates for those using the flat rate scheme.
Tax disclosure regime: measures to strengthen the regime
Stephen Timms, Financial Secretary to the Treasury has announced that the 2009 PBR will set out a programme of work to strengthen the disclosure regime, which will include making disclosure requirements broader, increasing the penalties for the non-compliant and giving HMRC more information on who are using the schemes.
Worldwide debt cap: changes to the Finance Act 2009
The draft legislation implementing the changes to the Finance Act 2009 worldwide debt cap provisions, which were announced on 9 November 2009.

Other predictions

A number of other predictions have been widely reported including:
  • Restoration of the personal allowance for earnings over £100,000 a year (which may be coupled with a lowering of the threshold for the new 50% top rate of income tax to £110,000 a tax year).
  • A windfall tax on banks or bank bonuses or preventing banks from setting past losses against future profits.
  • Increasing the rate of capital gains tax to 25%.
  • Restrictions on the way that losses can be used (for example, limiting the number of years losses can be carried forward).