A Standard Clause that can be included in a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) to close bargaining for the CBA's term and deem all subjects not covered in the CBA as raised and bargained to conclusion as if they were included. It is based on the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), but may be used by private sector employers subject to the Railway Labor Act (RLA) or public sector employers. This Standard Clause has integrated drafting notes with important explanations and negotiating tips.