A Practice Note explaining the basic framework governing pre- and post-verdict motions for judgment as a matter of law under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (FRCP) 50. This Note discusses pre-verdict motions for judgment as a matter of law under FRCP 50(a), renewed motions for judgment as a matter of law under FRCP 50(b), and appeals from the grant or denial of renewed motions for judgment as a matter of law. This Note also briefly discusses alternative or joint motions for a new trial.