Bridge Loan | Practical Law

Bridge Loan | Practical Law

Bridge Loan

Bridge Loan

Practical Law Glossary Item 6-382-3285 (Approx. 3 pages)

Glossary

Bridge Loan

Also known as a bridge financing. A temporary loan or financing with a maturity of less than a year that is used until a company can secure permanent financing from debt lenders or equity investors. For example:
  • In bank/bond deals, the bank loan lenders agree to provide a bridge loan if the borrower cannot issue the high-yield bonds on the closing date. The bridge loan is repaid with the proceeds of the high-yield bonds when they are issued at a later date.
  • In venture capital investments, the existing venture capital investors agree to provide a bridge loan of convertible notes if the company requires additional cash before it can close the next round of financing with new third party investors. The bridge loan is often accompanied by an equity kicker to compensate the investors for providing the financing, either in the form of a discounted conversion price or a warrant. On the closing of the next round of financing, the bridge loan converts into the securities issued in the new round of financing (typically a new series of preferred stock) and any warrants are exercisable for the new securities at the price per share paid for the new securities.