SEC Adopts Tighter Rules on Investment Adviser Performance Fees | Practical Law

SEC Adopts Tighter Rules on Investment Adviser Performance Fees | Practical Law

The SEC adopted amendments tightening the rule that permits registered investment advisers to charge performance fees to qualified clients, including increases to certain dollar thresholds that would need to be met before performance fees can be charged.

SEC Adopts Tighter Rules on Investment Adviser Performance Fees

Practical Law Legal Update 6-518-0823 (Approx. 3 pages)

SEC Adopts Tighter Rules on Investment Adviser Performance Fees

by PLC Corporate & Securities
Published on 16 Feb 2012USA (National/Federal)
The SEC adopted amendments tightening the rule that permits registered investment advisers to charge performance fees to qualified clients, including increases to certain dollar thresholds that would need to be met before performance fees can be charged.
On February 15, 2012, the SEC adopted a final rule amending Rule 205-3 of the Investment Advisers Act, which permits registered investment advisers (such as hedge funds and private equity funds) to charge performance-based compensation (also known as carried interest) to qualified clients, by:
  • Increasing the assets-under-management test to $1 million and the net worth test to $2 million (these thresholds conform with those set by the SEC in July 2011 to comply with requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act (see Legal Update, SEC Raises Qualified Client Performance Fee Thresholds for Investment Advisers)).
  • Excluding the value of an individual investor's primary residence and the amount of debt secured by the property from the determination of the net worth test. However, if the secured debt exceeds the property's estimated fair market value or the secured debt was incurred within 60 days before the advisory contract was entered into (other than as a result of acquiring the primary residence), the excess or additional debt will be considered a liability in calculating net worth.
  • Requiring the SEC to issue an order every five years adjusting for inflation the dollar amounts of the assets-under management and net worth tests. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Chain-Type Price Index, published by the Department of Commerce, will be the inflation index used to calculate future inflation adjustments.
  • Modifying the transition provisions to allow an investment adviser to continue charging clients performance fees if the clients were considered qualified clients before the amendments and to allow newly registering investment advisers to continue charging performance fees to those clients who were already being charged performance fees. The transition provisions also allow for limited transfers of interests by gift or bequest, or pursuant to an agreement relating to a legal separation or divorce, to transferees who are not qualified clients.
The increased dollar thresholds and the primary residence exclusion could lead many investment advisers to exclude individual investors who no longer would be qualified clients (for purposes of collecting performance fees) from future alternative investment funds.
The final rule takes effect 90 days after publication in the Federal Register. Update: The final rule will go into effect on May 22, 2012.
To learn more about key provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act relating to private equity funds and hedge funds, see Practice Note, Summary of the Dodd-Frank Act: Private Equity and Hedge Funds.
For more information on additional requirements and rulemaking activities under the Dodd-Frank Act, see Practice Note, Road Map to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.