Budget 2014: Media & Telecoms implications | Practical Law

Budget 2014: Media & Telecoms implications | Practical Law

A summary of media and telecoms implications of the 19 March 2014 Budget. (Free access.)

Budget 2014: Media & Telecoms implications

Practical Law UK Legal Update 7-561-6787 (Approx. 5 pages)

Budget 2014: Media & Telecoms implications

by Practical Law Media & Telecoms
Published on 20 Mar 2014United Kingdom
A summary of media and telecoms implications of the 19 March 2014 Budget. (Free access.)

Speedread

The Chancellor's Budget Statement on 19 March 2014 included changes to the tax reliefs for television programmes and video games introduced by the Finance Act 2013; the introduction of a new tax relief for theatre productions; and confirmation that changes to film tax relief announced in December 2013 will go ahead as planned as EU state aid approval has now been granted. The government also repeated its 2013 Budget promise to legislate to change the rules for the taxation of intra-EU business-to-consumer supplies of telecommunications, broadcasting and e-services.
For Practical Law's Budget coverage, including practice area summaries, see Practical Law 2014 Budget.
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Facts

George Osborne, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, delivered the 2014 Budget on 19 March 2014. The Budget included changes to the tax reliefs for television programmes and video games introduced by the Finance Act 2013; the introduction of a new tax relief for theatre productions; and confirmation that changes to film tax relief announced in December 2013 will go ahead as planned as EU state aid approval has now been granted. The government also repeated its 2013 Budget promise to legislate to change the rules for the taxation of intra-EU business-to-consumer supplies of telecommunications, broadcasting and e-services.
For an overview of the key business tax announcements made in the 2014 Budget, see Legal update, 2014 Budget: key business tax announcements. For Practical Law's coverage of the 2014 Budget, see Practical Law 2014 Budget. Further content will be added to this page over the coming days.
Measures relating to IP and IT are set out in Legal update, Budget 2014: IP&IT implications.
References to "Overview" are to the HMRC / HM Treasury Overview of Tax Legislation and Rates published on 19 March 2014. References to "TIIN" are to HMRC / HM Treasury Tax Information and Impact Notes published on 19 March 2014. References to "HM Treasury: 2014 Budget" are to the Budget report red book published on 19 March 2014.

UK government position paper on BEPS

As part of the 2014 Budget, HM Treasury and HMRC have published a position paper on the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan. This Action Plan proposes 15 Actions to be taken to strengthen international tax rules. For details of the Action Plan, see Articles, The OECD's Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting and The OECD's action plan on BEPS: a taxing problem. See also Legal updates, OECD: draft guidance on transfer pricing documents and country-by-country reporting and BEPS: OECD discussion paper on preventing treaty abuse. The position paper sets out the approach that the UK government intends to take in developing the Actions. Notable media-related points from the paper, which will be of particular interest to internet businesses, include that:
  • On Action 1 (digital economy), the government advocates consistent tax treatment between primarily digital companies and companies incorporating digital technologies into their businesses. The government supports work to update the threshold for taxation in a territory (permanent establishments) and transfer pricing guidelines, but will propose supplementary rules specific to the digital economy (for example, on the taxation of online advertising) if it thinks this necessary. (The OECD is due to publish a discussion draft on 24 March 2014, see OECD, BEPS/G20 Project: Calendar for planned stakeholders' input 2013-2014.)
  • On Action 5 (harmful tax practices), the government supports clarification of when a regime is considered to have substance as this will give certainty to legitimate regimes, such as the UK patent box rules (see Practice note, Patent box). However, the government stresses that businesses should continue to be able to operate in a legitimate way for commercial reasons, such as deciding where to carry out research and development, and notes that too heavy a focus on substance may lead the movement of jobs to tax havens. Finally, the government supports scrutiny of transparency around informal rulings that give rise to preferential tax regimes.
  • On Action 7 (permanent establishments), the government reiterates the need to update the rules to take into consideration modern business forms, particularly digital enterprises and the increasing importance of warehousing, and suggests introducing specific rules if necessary. The government also urges consideration of the particular needs of small businesses.

Income tax exemptions for major sporting events

The Finance Bill 2014 will introduce a power for HM Treasury to use secondary legislation to create income tax (and corporation tax) exemptions for major sporting events.
Currently, the government creates these exemptions in a Finance Bill. For example, the Finance Bill 2014 will include an income tax exemption for any income received by a non-UK resident sportsperson as a result of their performance at the Glasgow Grand Prix 2014, or as a result of activity between 5 and 14 July 2014 to support or promote the event. This exemption is similar to those provided for other events in 2013 and 2014 (see Private client tax legislation tracker 2012-13: Glasgow Commonwealth Games: non-resident competitors and London Anniversary Games: non-resident competitors).

Creative sector tax reliefs

The government made three announcements:
  • It intends to make changes to the tax reliefs for television programmes and video games introduced by the Finance Act 2013 (although the latter remains subject to state aid approval). For details of the reliefs, see Practice note, Intangible property: tax: Film tax relief and other corporation tax reliefs for the creative sector. The legislation will be amended to clarify that only those television programmes and video games on which the respective reliefs are claimed are to be treated as separate trades, for the purposes of calculating the profit or loss to which the relief applies. The relief for video games will be extended to goods and services provided from within the European Economic Area and a cap of £1 million per video game will be imposed on sub-contracting, to comply with the state aid rules. The changes to television tax relief will take effect from Royal Assent to the Finance Bill 2014 and the changes to video games tax relief will take effect once state aid approval has been received.
  • It will introduce a new tax relief for theatre productions, with effect from 1 September 2014. Touring theatre productions will qualify for relief from corporation tax at 25% and other qualifying productions will attract corporation tax relief at 20%. The government will consult on the design of the relief shortly after Budget 2014.
  • The changes to film tax relief announced in December 2013 will go ahead as planned as EU state aid approval has now been granted (see Legal update, Visual effects tax relief: summary of responses and revised film cultural test).
(See HM Treasury: 2014 Budget, paragraphs 2.112 and 2.114 and Overview, paragraphs 1.32 - 1.34 and 1.77.)

VAT place of supply rules

The government has repeated its 2013 Budget promise to legislate to change the rules for the taxation of intra-EU business-to-consumer supplies of telecommunications, broadcasting and e-services (see Legal update, Budget 2013: implications for IP, IT and communications). From 1 January 2015, these services will be taxed in the member state in which the consumer is located (rather than where the business is located).
To support these changes, the government will also legislate for the introduction of a Mini One Stop Shop from 1 January 2015. This will give businesses accounting for VAT due on these types of supplies in other member states the option of only registering in the UK, using a single return. (For background, see Practice note, Cross-border transactions and VAT: place of supply of services, refunds and EC sales lists: One-stop shop).
(See HM Treasury: 2014 Budget, paragraph 2.174.)

VAT prompt payment discounts

The government proposes to legislate to ensure that VAT is accounted for on the actual price paid for goods and services where prompt payment discounts are offered. The change will come into effect on 1 May 2014 for supplies of telecommunication and broadcasting services to consumers, and 1 April 2015 for other goods and services.
(See HM Treasury: 2014 Budget, paragraph 2.176, and Overview, paragraph 1.44.)