Fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms.
Reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms.
Many standard-setting organizations (SSOs) require participants in the standard's development to make a F/RAND licensing commitment. A patent owner's failure to comply with a F/RAND licensing commitment may provide a claim or defense to an accused infringer. Many SSO websites identify participants who have made F/RAND licensing commitments.