This article outlines the UK and EU proposals to reform private enforcement. The combined effect of these changes will greatly increase the number of private actions taken in the UK against infringing companies and the size of damages awards. Underpinning this will be an overhaul of the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) and Competition Markets Authority (CMA), which will both benefit from an enhanced jurisdiction and new powers.

This Q&A is part of the multi-jurisdictional guide to competition and cartel leniency. For a full list of jurisdictional Restraints of Trade and Dominance Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restraintsoftrade-mjg. For a full list of jurisdictional Merger Control Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/mergercontrol-mjg.

For a full list of jurisdictional Cartel Leniency Q&As, which provide a succinct overview of leniency and immunity, the applicable procedure and the regulatory authorities in multiple jurisdictions, visit www.practicallaw.com/leniency-mjg.