CFTC Seeks Public Comment on Lowering Swap Dealer Threshold | Practical Law

CFTC Seeks Public Comment on Lowering Swap Dealer Threshold | Practical Law

The CFTC released a preliminary report, fact sheet and statement of Commissioner J. Christopher Giancarlo regarding the de minimis swap dealer (SD) exception under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act and CFTC rules. The report is open for public comment until January 19, 2016. In his remarks, Commissioner Giancarlo was critical of lowering the SD threshold to capture more market participants, as is scheduled to occur in December 2017.

CFTC Seeks Public Comment on Lowering Swap Dealer Threshold

Practical Law Legal Update w-000-9958 (Approx. 4 pages)

CFTC Seeks Public Comment on Lowering Swap Dealer Threshold

by Practical Law Finance
Published on 24 Nov 2015USA (National/Federal)
The CFTC released a preliminary report, fact sheet and statement of Commissioner J. Christopher Giancarlo regarding the de minimis swap dealer (SD) exception under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act and CFTC rules. The report is open for public comment until January 19, 2016. In his remarks, Commissioner Giancarlo was critical of lowering the SD threshold to capture more market participants, as is scheduled to occur in December 2017.
On November 18, 2015, the CFTC released a preliminary report on the de minimis swap dealer exception under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act and CFTC rules, along with a fact sheet and statement from Commissioner J. Christopher Giancarlo. In his remarks, Commissioner Giancarlo was critical of lowering the swap dealer threshold to capture more market participants, as is scheduled to occur in December 2017.
Currently, market participants who exceed $8 billion in gross notional swap dealing activity over a 12-month period must register as a swap dealer with the CFTC. Registered swap dealers (SDs) must comply with a variety of regulations designed to reduce systemic risk, increase customer protections, and promote market integrity within the financial system.
Absent any action to amend the de minimis exception, the threshold for SDs will drop to $3 billion in December 2017. CFTC Regulation 1.3(ggg)(4)(ii)(B), promulgated under the Dodd-Frank Act, requires that the CFTC issue for public comment a report analyzing swap data to assess the de minimis exception. The preliminary report discusses:
  • The background of the de minimis exception and SD regulation.
  • The available swap data used in developing estimates of swap dealing activity.
  • The potential effects of raising or lowering the threshold and several possible alternative approaches to the de minimis exception.
Section V of the report considers the data in light of the current $8 billion de minimis threshold, as well as the potential effects of raising or lowering the threshold. The section also considers various alternatives to the current de minimis exception including:
  • A notional de minimis threshold specific to each asset class of swaps.
  • A multi-factor approach that would potentially include counterparty count and/or transaction count metrics in the de minimis exception, in addition to a gross notional dealing threshold.
  • A multi-tiered approach where the regulatory requirements associated with SD registration are commensurate with an entity's level of dealing activity.
  • The exclusion from an entity's de minimis calculation of swaps that are traded on a registered or exempted swap execution facility (SEF) or designated contract market (DCM) and/or cleared.
In his speech, Commissioner Giancarlo pointed out that the report:
  • Confirms that the current de minimis threshold of $8 billion as well as the contemplated threshold of $3 billion are completely arbitrary. The report provides no reason to believe that the threshold has anything to do with optimizing the safety, soundness, liquidity or vibrancy of US swaps markets.
  • Fails to give significant insight into the amount of swap dealing activity being conducted today in the marketplace. This is predominantly due to the fact that swap data repository (SDR) data available for analysis does not include fields indicating whether a transaction was entered into for dealing purposes. A lack of necessary data created the need for staff to make many assumptions that may or may not be valid in an attempt to draw conclusions from the data.
  • Indicates that a drop in the SD registration threshold from $8 billion to $3 billion would capture a significant number of market participants causing them to either register as SDs, or reduce services to the marketplace. While lowering the threshold to $3 billion would expand the CFTC's reach to more market participants, it would not have an appreciable impact on marketplace coverage of notional amount, number of transactions, or unique counterparties. The $3 billion threshold would therefore create unnecessary burdens for non-financial companies that engage in relatively small levels of swap dealing to manage business risk for themselves and their customers. It would probably end up causing many non-financial companies to curtail or terminate risk-hedging activities with their customers, limiting risk-management options for end users, and ultimately consolidating marketplace risk in only a few large SDs which will increase systemic risk in the marketplace.
Since the report is only a preliminary step, it does not make any recommendations to the CFTC regarding an appropriate de minimis SD threshold, or any of the alternatives suggested.
The report is open for public comment until January 19, 2016. Comments may be submitted electronically through the CFTC's comments online process, and will be considered before a final report is made to the CFTC.